{"id":4186,"date":"2025-12-05T12:19:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T11:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/?p=4186"},"modified":"2025-12-05T12:23:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T11:23:01","slug":"tymczasowe-zaswiadczenie-tozsamosci-cudzoziemca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wiedza\/tymczasowe-zaswiadczenie-tozsamosci-cudzoziemca\/","title":{"rendered":"Temporary Foreigner's Identity Certificate\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">The Temporary Foreigner's Identity Certificate (TZTC) is a fundamental document used by people who apply for international protection in Poland. Its function is confirming the identity of a foreigner and bestowing upon them the right of legal stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland until their legal proceedings are closed via the final decision of the appropriate governmental body.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Issuing the document after an application was filed<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After obtaining an application for international protection, the Border Guard is required to issue a temporary foreigner's identity certificate to the applicant as soon as it is possible, and no later than three days from the date of application. If the application also concerns the spouse of the applicant they are then eligible for the document.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The certificate is also provided to foreigners that are transfered to Poland under the provisions of the Dulbin III Regulation, if after the transfer they expressed interest in continuing the international protection procedure. In the case that the initial application also concerned the spouse of the applicant they are then eligible for the document.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the application concerns underage children, the document issued to the parents or caretakers also applies to the children automatically. The guardian may request that a separate certificate be issued for a child that is at least 5 years old.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Validity of the document and subsequent certificates<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A TZTC remains valid for a period of 90 days unless the foreigner in question has been transferred to Poland under the Dublin procedure, in which case the validity period is just 10 days. After that time has passed, the foreigner should immediately apply for a new certificate, that will be issued by the Chief of the Office for Foreigners and that has a validity period of 6 months.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the law there are still cases when the appropriate governmental body may refuse to issue a TZTC, e.g. when a proceeding for international protection has already closed via a final decision or in cases when a decision to refuse to take into account the declaration of intention to continue applying for protection was issued.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Information on the TZTC<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A temporary foreigner's identity certificate includes basic information about the foreigner, such as name and surname, names of their parents, age or the date and place of birth as well as nationality. In the case that minords are included in the application, their personal details are also included in the TZTC. The certificate will contain a picture and a signature of the document holder and additionaly, it may also include the data in an encrypted form.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Responsibilities of the document holder<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The act on granting protection to foreigners indicates that the foreigner is required to exchange their TZTC in the case that their personal details had changed, their child was born, the certificate was damaged or when other circumstances make it difficult to identify them. In the case that the foreigner has lost their certificate, the Chief of the Office for Foreigners must be notified within three days. A new TZTC will then be issued.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the proceedings have finished with a final decision, the document holder is required to turn in their TZTC to the governmental body that has issued it. That can also be done at the moment of leaving Poland at the border, returning the document to the commander of the Border Guard outpost.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The importance of the certificate in everyday functioning of a foreigner<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W praktyce TZTC ma zdecydowanie szersze znaczenie ni\u017c jedynie potwierdzenie to\u017csamo\u015bci w post\u0119powaniu uchod\u017aczym. Jest to jedyny dokument, kt\u00f3rym cudzoziemiec w procedurze mo\u017ce si\u0119 legitymowa\u0107, poniewa\u017c paszporty podlegaj\u0105 zdeponowaniu. Dotyczy to zar\u00f3wno formalnych kontakt\u00f3w z organami pa\u0144stwa, jak i spraw \u017cycia codziennego, zw\u0142aszcza odbioru korespondencji.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osoby prowadz\u0105ce post\u0119powania administracyjne bez pe\u0142nomocnika otrzymuj\u0105 pisma listem poleconym. Aby odebra\u0107 korespondencj\u0119 na poczcie, a dotyczy to r\u00f3wnie\u017c wyp\u0142at \u015bwiadcze\u0144 pieni\u0119\u017cnych, konieczne jest okazanie wa\u017cnego dokumentu potwierdzaj\u0105cego to\u017csamo\u015b\u0107. Brak wa\u017cnego TZTC mo\u017ce uniemo\u017cliwi\u0107 odbi\u00f3r pism maj\u0105cych wp\u0142yw na dalszy bieg post\u0119powania.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Applying for a subsequent certificate<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po up\u0142ywie wa\u017cno\u015bci dokumentu cudzoziemiec powinien niezw\u0142ocznie z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 wniosek o kolejne TZTC, kt\u00f3ry jest dost\u0119pny \u201etutaj\u201d &#8211; https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/udsc\/wniosek-o-wymiane-tymczasowego-zaswiadczenia-tozsamosci-cudzoziemca. Wniosek mo\u017cna wys\u0142a\u0107 poczt\u0105 na adres Departamentu Post\u0119powa\u0144 Uchod\u017aczych Urz\u0119du do Spraw Cudzoziemc\u00f3w przy ul. Taborowej 33 w Warszawie lub z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 osobi\u015bcie w Biurze Podawczym.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do wniosku nale\u017cy do\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 wype\u0142niony formularz, jedn\u0105 aktualn\u0105 fotografi\u0119 oraz kopi\u0119 poprzedniego dokumentu (orygina\u0142 zostaw u siebie, poniewa\u017c nowy dokument zostanie do Ciebie wys\u0142any przes\u0142any poczt\u0105. Poczta wyda Ci list polecony, je\u015bli oka\u017cesz orygina\u0142 dokumentu to\u017csamo\u015bci). Brak kt\u00f3rego\u015b z tych element\u00f3w skutkuje wezwaniem do uzupe\u0142nienia brak\u00f3w w terminie siedmiu dni. Dokumenty sporz\u0105dzone przez urz\u0105d s\u0105 przesy\u0142ane wy\u0142\u0105cznie poczt\u0105, jednak\u017ce cudzoziemiec mo\u017ce zawnioskowa\u0107 o osobisty odbi\u00f3r dokumentu w biurze UDSC. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cho\u0107 przepisy przewiduj\u0105 obowi\u0105zek niezw\u0142ocznego z\u0142o\u017cenia wniosku po up\u0142ywie wa\u017cno\u015bci dokumentu, w praktyce czas oczekiwania na wydanie kolejnego TZTC mo\u017ce si\u0119ga\u0107 nawet dw\u00f3ch miesi\u0119cy. W tym okresie cudzoziemiec pozostaje bez wa\u017cnego dokumentu potwierdzaj\u0105cego to\u017csamo\u015b\u0107, co rodzi powa\u017cne trudno\u015bci \u2013 m.in. brak mo\u017cliwo\u015bci odebrania korespondencji, potwierdzenia to\u017csamo\u015bci czy przedstawienia dokumentu w plac\u00f3wkach medycznych lub pomocowych. Z perspektywy praktycznej warto przygotowa\u0107 wniosek z wyprzedzeniem i wys\u0142a\u0107 go przed up\u0142ywem terminu wa\u017cno\u015bci, tak aby maksymalnie skr\u00f3ci\u0107 przerw\u0119 w posiadaniu aktualnego dokumentu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poniewa\u017c do wniosku nale\u017cy do\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 poprzednie za\u015bwiadczenie, rekomenduje si\u0119 wykonanie jego skanu lub zdj\u0119cia. Warto zrobi\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c kopi\u0119 podpisanego wniosku oraz zachowa\u0107 potwierdzenie jego nadania na poczcie.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podstawa prawna:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ustawa z dnia 13 czerwca 2003 r. o udzielaniu cudzoziemcom ochrony na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Dz. U. z 2025 r. poz. 223, 389).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tymczasowe Za\u015bwiadczenie To\u017csamo\u015bci Cudzoziemca (TZTC) jest podstawowym dokumentem os\u00f3b ubiegaj\u0105cych si\u0119 o udzielenie ochrony mi\u0119dzynarodowej w Polsce. Jego funkcj\u0105 jest potwierdzenie to\u017csamo\u015bci cudzoziemca oraz zapewnienie mu legalnego pobytu na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej do czasu zako\u0144czenia post\u0119powania decyzj\u0105 ostateczn\u0105.&nbsp; Wydawanie dokumentu po z\u0142o\u017ceniu wniosku&nbsp; Po przyj\u0119ciu wniosku o udzielenie ochrony mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stra\u017c Graniczna ma obowi\u0105zek wyda\u0107 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rok":[],"class_list":["post-4186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualnosci"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4189,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186\/revisions\/4189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4186"},{"taxonomy":"rok","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panstwoprawa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rok?post=4186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}